In The VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://fernandocwbwq.wikirecognition.com/2096599/vlsipedia_as_a_knowledge_hub_for_modern_vlsi_education