The socio-economic and environmental effects of invasive alien plants have been well documented; however. little is known about expansion by expansive native species. In this study. the effects of expansion by the expansive native shrub species Euryops floribundus on soil and vegetation were examined in Machubeni communal land in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/baby-mild-castile/