The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis function may be impaired in patients with critical illnesses. especially cases of sepsis. named critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI). This study examined the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in normal dogs (n = 10) and dogs with critical diseases (n = 16). https://macorners.shop/product-category/lowball-tumbler/